How to Build a Deck: Expert Construction Guide

Building a deck is a smart way to make the most of your outdoor living space. It makes a wonderful space where you can relax and enjoy the fresh air. A deck is also an extension of your living area, somewhere where you can host family and friends and have fun!

What’s also great about a deck is that it will make your home more attractive to potential buyers and increase its value. In general, the average return on investment (ROI) for a deck addition totals 83%. This adds between $3,620 and $10,450 to a property’s resale value.

If you’re curious about deck building and want to know more, keep on reading! Here, we’re going to explain the process, investigate the benefits of professional deck construction, and tell you how to plan and build a deck. We’ll also explain how to build a floating deck, offer a step-by-step building process, and explain how to choose the right deck builder.

Let’s find out more about building a deck to bring your backyard to life!

Why invest in professional deck construction?

Are you into DIY? If so, you might think that building a deck is straightforward. But it’s worth understanding what a professional deck construction company like Plum ProExteriors can do for you.

So, why should you use a professional deck construction company? Let’s find out:

• They have the skills, experience and tools to complete the project to a high standard. This means that your deck looks good, is safely constructed and is built to last.
• A professional deck services company can also advise on local building codes and obtain any permits you may need.
• If you’re working to a complex design or your terrain is challenging in any way, you’ll most likely struggle to complete the job yourself (even if you’re experienced in DIY).
• The pros can also save you time and money over the longer term by getting the deck build and designed right the first time.

Planning a deck build with professionals

The first step in building your beautiful new deck starts with a plan. When you choose a reputable deck construction company, the first thing they will do is book consultation to discuss your goals, budget, preferences, and timeline.

This is an essential part of the process to help them understand your vision, talk through practical considerations, and come up with a blueprint to exchange your dreams for reality. Here are some of the most important issues your deck construction company will talk through with you as part of your deck build plan:

• Site assessment: Your professional partners will evaluate your proposed deck site to understand the terrain, soil conditions, proximity to neighboring properties, orientation, and any obstacles, for example, utility lines or trees. This assessment will help you decide where to build your deck.
• Design choices: Your deck design should be harmonious with your home and its setting. Your deck construction company will talk you through design considerations to bear in mind like sizing, shape, and style. They’ll also understand what you want to use the deck for. If you want it to become an extended dining area, for example, then they may suggest features such as built-in seating and cooking facilities.
• Materials: Your partner will talk you through the materials available for building a deck, which can include composite, a hardy combination of wood fibers and plastic. Another option is Brazilian ipe, also known as Brazilian walnut. It’s known to be a very durable material, and its warm tones will make your deck feel homely.
• Budgeting: Be sure to fix a budget with your professional deck construction company. This helps your project to stay on course and avoids you spending more than you can afford. Get a detailed estimate that itemizes materials, labor, and costs relating to permits or inspections. Bear in mind that unexpected expenses do crop up, so make sure you set aside a contingency fund to cover these.

If you’d like to talk through these considerations in a friendly, no-commitment consultation, give us a call at Plum ProExteriors. We offer expert craftsmanship and really care about carrying out all our projects to the highest of standards.

We can offer you a detailed quotation that makes it easy to understand the cost of building a deck. And our exceptional customer service means we’re on hand to answer any queries you may have about your project.

How to build a deck frame

So, how to start building a deck? You’ll need a frame first of all to support the deck and provide its foundation. This is how your professional decking company will build your deck’s frame:

1. Measure and mark out the site

They’ll start by measuring and marking out the footprint of your deck. Your professionals will double-check the measurements to ensure they’re accurate and comply with your deck design wishes.

2. Set posts

Next, your experts will dig holes for the posts and fill them up with concrete. They’ll also check that the posts are level and evenly spaced out.

3. Install beams and joists

The final stage in this section is to secure beams to the posts and make sure that the joists are situated at regular intervals, then attach the joists to the beams.

How to build a floating deck

A floating deck is not attached to your property or any other structure and is built a short distance off the ground to give the impression that it’s “floating”. It’s a good choice if you love what a deck could add to your backyard without having to worry about digging deep post holes.

It’s worth knowing that a floating deck can be built more quickly and easily than its traditional counterpart. Floating decks cost less too and don’t normally require building permits.

This is how to build a floating deck:

1. Prepare the site

Your deck construction company will clear and prepare the site of your deck and make sure it’s even. They will also add gravel for drainage purposes.

2. Lay the foundation

You won’t need post holes for a floating deck. Instead, it will “sit” on concrete blocks or deck piers. Your professionals will fix the blocks or piers to the ground, checking that they’re evenly spaced out and nice and level.

3. Build the deck frame

Next, they’ll build the frame of the deck, choosing a durable material such as composite, wood, or Brazilian ipe. Then the beams and joists will be affixed to the concrete blocks or piers.

Step-by-step deck building process by pros

Here’s how to add the upper layer of the deck:

1. Install decking boards

Your company will fix the decking boards to the joists. A small gap will be left so that the material can expand (wood, for example, tends to swell in humidity) and water can drain away.

2. Add railings

Railings are required for safety — they can also make your deck look more decorative. Your pros will install the posts for the railings first, before attaching the top and bottom rails. They’ll add balusters or spindles between the rails at regular intervals too.

3. Build stairs

If you need stairs, your company will measure and cut the stringers (the supports, either side of the stairs into which the treads and risers fit), then attach them to the deck frame. They will complete the picture by adding the treads and risers.

4. Add skirting or trim

Once the main structure is done, they’ll skirting or trim, if it’s needed. Rough edges will be sanded down and a protective finish applied if required.

Choosing the right deck builder

Building a deck can make or break the look of your backyard, so you need to know you’ve chosen the right deck builder. Here’s what to look for when choosing the professionals you want to work with:

1. Get trusted recommendations

Ask family, friends, or neighbors for recommendations and ask to check out their own decks. This will give you a sense of the quality of workmanship and attention to detail on offer.

2. Check previous references

Check out references from the company’s previous clients. Makes sure you follow them up too. Investigate reviews and testimonials on the company website and elsewhere online.

3. Review deck build portfolios

Review the company’s body of work to see what they’ve already accomplished. For a fair comparison, identify projects that reflect the style and scope of your own project.

4. Research Ts & Cs and warranties

Read the terms and conditions of the contract, including the scope of work, payment schedule, and timeline. Don’t forget to ask about warranties on materials and workmanship.

Final considerations

There’s a lot to think about when building a deck. Once you’ve worked out the overall plan for your deck with your chosen contractor, think about the finishing touches: 

Staining and sealing: If you’re using wood, applying a stain or sealant to your deck will give it the protection it needs. Your deck construction company may provide material that’s already stained and sealed, or they might do this task for you. You’ll also need to maintain your wood deck on a regular basis to prevent it from rotting and ensure it keeps looking its best.

Adding decorative touches: Why not personalize your deck with decorative touches such as outdoor furniture or lighting? This can make the space even more cozy and inviting.

Maintaining your deck: Regular maintenance is a must to keep your deck in good condition. Clean it often to remove dirt and debris like fallen leaves. Inspect the deck for signs of damage, particularly after serious weather events like storms. Make repairs as required. Reapply stain or sealant every few years to protect the wood — and if your deck needs replacing, don’t forget that Plum ProExteriors offers this service too!

Building a deck is a straightforward way to upgrade your outdoor area and add value to your property. Once constructed, your deck will provide a beautiful outdoor space that’s an extension of your home and offers a peaceful sanctuary for family and friends.

Want to know more about deck construction services in Massachusetts and New England? Reach out to us at Plum ProExteriors! We have a wealth of experience in creating beautiful decks for our clients to their unique budget, style and preferences — be sure to give us a call!